Ghana is a country located in West Africa, known for its diverse culture, rich history, and beautiful landscapes. There are many interesting facts about Ghana that most people may not be aware of. In this article, we will explore the 10 most fascinating facts about Ghana.
The Name “Ghana” Means “Warrior King”
The name “Ghana” is derived from the ancient kingdom of Ghana, which was located in present-day Mauritania and Mali. The word “Ghana” means “warrior king” in the Soninke language, which was spoken by the people of the ancient kingdom.
Ghana Was the First African Country to Gain Independence
Ghana became the first African country to gain independence from colonial rule on March 6, 1957. The country’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, led the independence movement and became the first president of Ghana.
The Largest Artificial Lake in the World is Located in Ghana
Ghana is home to the largest artificial lake in the world, Lake Volta. The lake was created in 1965 as a result of the construction of the Akosombo Dam on the Volta River. The lake covers an area of approximately 8,502 square kilometers.
Ghana is the Second Largest Producer of Cocoa in the World
Ghana is the second largest producer of cocoa in the world, behind neighboring Ivory Coast. Cocoa is one of Ghana’s major exports and contributes significantly to the country’s economy.
The World’s Largest Marketplace is Located in Ghana
The Kejetia Market in Kumasi, Ghana, is the largest open-air market in the world. The market covers an area of approximately 13.5 acres and is home to over 10,000 traders.
Ghana is Home to the First University in Sub-Saharan Africa
The University of Ghana, located in the capital city of Accra, was the first university to be established in sub-Saharan Africa. The university was founded in 1948 and has since become a leading institution of higher education in the region.
Ghana has One of the World’s Most Unique Coffins
In Ghana, it is customary to bury loved ones in coffins that represent their occupation or interests. These unique coffins can take on the shape of anything from a car to a fish, and are often brightly colored and adorned with decorations.
Ghana is Home to the Largest Collection of African Clothing in the World
The National Museum of Ghana, located in Accra, is home to the largest collection of African clothing in the world. The museum’s collection includes over 5,000 pieces of clothing and textiles from across the continent.
Ghana is Home to the World’s Largest Artificial Waterfall
The Kintampo Waterfalls, located in the Brong-Ahafo region of Ghana, is the largest artificial waterfall in the world. The waterfall was created as a result of the construction of a hydroelectric dam on the Pumpum River.
Ghana is Home to the Largest Slave Castle in Africa
The Cape Coast Castle, located in the Central Region of Ghana, was one of the largest slave castles in Africa. The castle was built by the British in the 17th century and served as a major center of the transatlantic slave trade.
In conclusion, Ghana is a fascinating country with a rich history and culture. From its unique coffins and clothing to its large artificial lake and marketplace, Ghana has much to offer. Whether you are interested in history, art, or nature, Ghana is a great place to explore and discover something new.
